Home / Compare models

Hardware reference

Compare the handhelds

A side-by-side reference for eight Game Boy-family handhelds, with cited source wording retained where dates, prices, or specifications differ.

Hardware comparison8 MODELS

Screens, batteries, dates, and compatibility.

Source notes preserved

Quick matrix

Eight models, one comparison

On a narrow screen, scroll the table horizontally. “Not confirmed” marks values the cited material did not establish.

ReferenceGame Boy (original / DMG)Game Boy PocketGame Boy LightGame Boy ColorGame Boy Advance (original / AGB)Game Boy Advance SP (frontlit)Game Boy Advance SP (backlit)Game Boy Micro
Model numberDMG-01
Documented in source
MGB-001
Provided in the project brief; not independently confirmed in the extracted article text.
MGB-101
Provided in the project brief; not independently confirmed in the extracted article text.
CGB-001
Provided in the project brief; the article confirms the CGB designation but not the full CGB-001 label in extracted text.
AGB-001
Provided in the project brief; not independently confirmed in the extracted article text.
AGS-001
Documented in source; bottom unit label is explicitly identified as the model-number location.
AGS-101
Documented in source; bottom unit label is explicitly identified as the model-number location.
OXY-001
Provided in the project brief; not independently confirmed in the extracted article text.
Release datesJP: 1989-04-21
NA: 1989-07-31
EU: 1990-09-28
JP: 1996-07-20
NA: 1996-09-02
EU: Not confirmed
JP: 1998-04-14
NA: Not released (Japan-only, as described by source)
EU: Not released (Japan-only, as described by source)
JP: 1998-10-21
NA: 1998-11-18
EU: 1998-11-23
JP: 2001-03-21
NA: 2001-06-11
EU: 2001-06-22 (PAL date; country-by-country details Not confirmed)
JP: 2003-02-14
NA: 2003-03-23
EU: 2003-03-28 (PAL date)
JP: Not officially released
NA: 2005-09-19
EU: 2006 (exact release date Not confirmed; limited release)
JP: 2005-09-13
NA: 2005-09-19
EU: 2005-11-04
US launch priceUS$89.95 in the launch-history prose; the infobox instead says US$89.99 (source discrepancy).US$69.99.Not released in the US (Japan-only).US$79.95.US$99.99.US$99.99 (SP launch price).Not confirmed for the AGS-101 revision; the cited page gives US$99.99 for the original SP launch, not this revision's price.US$99.99.
ScreenReflective monochrome STN LCD, green-tinted; no built-in backlight.Reflective FSTN monochrome LCD with true black-and-white appearance; no built-in backlight.Reflective FSTN monochrome LCD with built-in backlight; the source describes it as the Japan-exclusive backlit Game Boy.Reflective color TFT LCD; no built-in backlight.Reflective color TFT LCD; no built-in screen light.Reflective color TFT LCD with frontlight; the light toggles on/off.Backlit color TFT LCD. Brightness switch selects two levels; no off setting.Small backlit color LCD; several brightness levels are reported by the source.
Battery4 × AA; up to 30 hours (source specification).2 × AAA; up to 10 hours.2 × AA; up to 12 hours with backlight on or 20 hours with it off.2 × AA; up to 10 hours.2 × AA; up to 15 hours.Rechargeable lithium-ion pack; source specifies up to 10 hours with light on, 18 hours with light off, and 3-hour recharge.Rechargeable lithium-ion pack; shared SP specification is up to 10 hours with light on, 18 hours with it off, and 3-hour recharge. AGS-101-specific runtime is Not confirmed.Built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery; source reports up to 5 hours at top brightness and sound, or 8 hours at default settings.
What it playsOriginal Game Boy (DMG) cartridges.Original Game Boy (DMG) cartridges.Original Game Boy (DMG) cartridges.Game Boy Color carts; also plays original DMG carts.Game Boy Advance carts; also plays DMG and Game Boy Color carts.Game Boy Advance carts; also plays DMG and Game Boy Color carts.Game Boy Advance carts; also plays DMG and Game Boy Color carts.Game Boy Advance carts only.
SourceSource ↗Source ↗Source ↗Source ↗Source ↗Source ↗Source ↗Source ↗

Compatibility summary: Game Boy Color plays original DMG cartridges; Game Boy Advance and SP play DMG and Game Boy Color cartridges; Game Boy Micro plays Game Boy Advance cartridges only. The per-model rows above use the same scope.

Model-by-model notes

Identification and source detail

Use the anchors to jump to a model. Identification clues are references, not a substitute for inspection.

Model 1 of 8

Game Boy (original / DMG)

DMG-01 · Documented in source

Release datesJP 1989-04-21
NA 1989-07-31
EU 1990-09-28
US launch priceUS$89.95 in the launch-history prose; the infobox instead says US$89.99 (source discrepancy).
ScreenReflective monochrome STN LCD, green-tinted; no built-in backlight.
Battery4 × AA; up to 30 hours (source specification).

What it plays: Original Game Boy (DMG) cartridges.

How to identify: Original upright gray/colored shell with green-tinted, non-backlit monochrome screen. DMG-01 is documented as the official model number; physical label/serial placement is Not confirmed in the cited text.

Notable editions/colors: Play It Loud! / Game Boy Bros. cosmetic variants (1995): red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, and transparent; gray was the standard launch color.

Cited model source ↗

Model 2 of 8

Game Boy Pocket

MGB-001 · Provided in the project brief; not independently confirmed in the extracted article text.

Release datesJP 1996-07-20
NA 1996-09-02
EU Not confirmed
US launch priceUS$69.99.
ScreenReflective FSTN monochrome LCD with true black-and-white appearance; no built-in backlight.
Battery2 × AAA; up to 10 hours.

What it plays: Original Game Boy (DMG) cartridges.

How to identify: Slimmer, smaller monochrome unit; the FSTN screen is black-and-white rather than the original's green-tinted display. Label/serial location is Not confirmed.

Notable editions/colors: Launch silver; 1997 revisions included red, green, yellow, black, metallic gold, clear, and blue.

Cited model source ↗

Model 3 of 8

Game Boy Light

MGB-101 · Provided in the project brief; not independently confirmed in the extracted article text.

Release datesJP 1998-04-14
NA Not released (Japan-only, as described by source)
EU Not released (Japan-only, as described by source)
US launch priceNot released in the US (Japan-only).
ScreenReflective FSTN monochrome LCD with built-in backlight; the source describes it as the Japan-exclusive backlit Game Boy.
Battery2 × AA; up to 12 hours with backlight on or 20 hours with it off.

What it plays: Original Game Boy (DMG) cartridges.

How to identify: Pocket-sized monochrome unit with built-in screen light; MGB-101 is provided in the brief. Physical label/serial identification details are Not confirmed.

Notable editions/colors: Not confirmed in the extracted source text.

Cited model source ↗

Model 4 of 8

Game Boy Color

CGB-001 · Provided in the project brief; the article confirms the CGB designation but not the full CGB-001 label in extracted text.

Release datesJP 1998-10-21
NA 1998-11-18
EU 1998-11-23
US launch priceUS$79.95.
ScreenReflective color TFT LCD; no built-in backlight.
Battery2 × AA; up to 10 hours.

What it plays: Game Boy Color carts; also plays original DMG carts.

How to identify: Color TFT display and colored 'COLOR' logo; original Game Boy shape. Bottom label/serial behavior is Not confirmed in the cited text.

Notable editions/colors: Launch colors Berry, Grape, Kiwi, Dandelion, Teal, and translucent Atomic Purple; additional limited/regional colors followed.

Cited model source ↗

Model 5 of 8

Game Boy Advance (original / AGB)

AGB-001 · Provided in the project brief; not independently confirmed in the extracted article text.

Release datesJP 2001-03-21
NA 2001-06-11
EU 2001-06-22 (PAL date; country-by-country details Not confirmed)
US launch priceUS$99.99.
ScreenReflective color TFT LCD; no built-in screen light.
Battery2 × AA; up to 15 hours.

What it plays: Game Boy Advance carts; also plays DMG and Game Boy Color carts.

How to identify: Landscape handheld with 240 × 160 color display and two shoulder buttons; source identifies the original design. Label/serial location is Not confirmed.

Notable editions/colors: Launch colors included Arctic, Black, Japan-only Orange, Fuchsia, Glacier, and Indigo. Later editions included Pokémon, Hello Kitty, Chobits, Mario Bros., and other regional/limited designs.

Cited model source ↗

Model 6 of 8

Game Boy Advance SP (frontlit)

AGS-001 · Documented in source; bottom unit label is explicitly identified as the model-number location.

Release datesJP 2003-02-14
NA 2003-03-23
EU 2003-03-28 (PAL date)
US launch priceUS$99.99 (SP launch price).
ScreenReflective color TFT LCD with frontlight; the light toggles on/off.
BatteryRechargeable lithium-ion pack; source specifies up to 10 hours with light on, 18 hours with light off, and 3-hour recharge.

What it plays: Game Boy Advance carts; also plays DMG and Game Boy Color carts.

How to identify: Clamshell SP; bottom label reads AGS-001. Screen illumination is frontlight; the light button switches it on/off.

Notable editions/colors: Launch colors Platinum Silver and Cobalt Blue; Onyx in Europe/Japan. Later editions include Flame Red, Pearl Pink/Blue, Graphite, NES Classic, SpongeBob, Pikachu, Zelda gold, and others.

Cited model source ↗

Model 7 of 8

Game Boy Advance SP (backlit)

AGS-101 · Documented in source; bottom unit label is explicitly identified as the model-number location.

Release datesJP Not officially released
NA 2005-09-19
EU 2006 (exact release date Not confirmed; limited release)
US launch priceNot confirmed for the AGS-101 revision; the cited page gives US$99.99 for the original SP launch, not this revision's price.
ScreenBacklit color TFT LCD. Brightness switch selects two levels; no off setting.
BatteryRechargeable lithium-ion pack; shared SP specification is up to 10 hours with light on, 18 hours with it off, and 3-hour recharge. AGS-101-specific runtime is Not confirmed.

What it plays: Game Boy Advance carts; also plays DMG and Game Boy Color carts.

How to identify: Bottom label reads AGS-101; screen is backlit and brightness switch has Normal/Bright settings. Shell color alone is not reliable for European units, per source.

Notable editions/colors: North American standard colors Pearl Blue, Pearl Pink, and Graphite; Toys 'R' Us SpongeBob and Pikachu editions. Limited Europe release included Surf Blue, Pink, and Tribal editions.

Cited model source ↗

Model 8 of 8

Game Boy Micro

OXY-001 · Provided in the project brief; not independently confirmed in the extracted article text.

Release datesJP 2005-09-13
NA 2005-09-19
EU 2005-11-04
US launch priceUS$99.99.
ScreenSmall backlit color LCD; several brightness levels are reported by the source.
BatteryBuilt-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery; source reports up to 5 hours at top brightness and sound, or 8 hours at default settings.

What it plays: Game Boy Advance carts only.

How to identify: Very small horizontal GBA-style handheld with replaceable faceplates and a backlit display. It plays GBA cartridges but not original Game Boy/Game Boy Color cartridges. Label/serial details are Not confirmed.

Notable editions/colors: Japan: black, blue, purple, silver, Famicom-themed and Pokémon editions; North America: black and silver with interchangeable faceplates, plus 20th Anniversary red; Europe: silver, green, blue, pink.

Cited model source ↗

Related hardware

Three accessories in the source set

These are brief context cards, not additional handhelds in the eight-model comparison.

Accessory reference

Super Game Boy

Model number: Not confirmed in cited text
Release: JP 1994-06-14 · NA 1994-07-22 (prose; infobox gives June 1994) · EU 1994-09-24
US launch price: US$59.99.

Displays Game Boy cartridge output on a television through a Super Nintendo Entertainment System; no built-in screen. SNES cartridge-slot peripheral that accepts Game Boy cartridges.

Source ↗
Accessory reference

Super Game Boy 2

Model number: Not confirmed in cited text
Release: JP 1998-01-30 · NA Not released (Japan-only revision per cited page) · EU Not released (Japan-only revision per cited page)
US launch price: Not released in the US.

Displays Game Boy cartridge output on a television through a Super Nintendo Entertainment System; no built-in screen. SNES cartridge-slot peripheral; revised unit includes a Game Link port for compatible multiplayer play.

Source ↗
Accessory reference

Game Boy Player

Model number: DOL-017
Release: JP 2003-03-21 · NA 2003-06-24 · EU 2003-06-20
US launch price: Not confirmed in cited text.

No built-in screen; uses GameCube video output to display Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games on a television. GameCube attachment secured to the bottom high-speed parallel port; the DOL-017 designation appears in source infobox.

Source ↗